In order to gather the mind into meditative concentration (samādhi), when reciting mantras the tone must be drawn out long and low; the pitch should not rise, and there should not be too much melody, so as to avoid stirring up emotional fluctuations in the mind and scattering the thoughts, which makes it difficult for the mind to become still. When meditative power is weak and the mind is scattered, it is hard to memorize what is recited. Before reciting, one should adjust the breathing and take several deep breaths, so that the mind can settle into purity; then one can recite with full concentration. With good meditative power, the effect on memory will be good.
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